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Dettol - Global Antibacterial

An Indelible Imprint on British Heritage and Global Healthcare.

Since its inception, the United Kingdom has been home to numerous globally influential brands and institutions. Of these, Dettol - a household name in antiseptic and disinfectant products - has left an indelible imprint on British heritage, contributing significantly to public health and hygiene practices both domestically and worldwide. The brand's historical impact, its ongoing success, and its continuous innovation highlight the vital role it plays in global health and safety.

The Legacy of Dettol

Dettol, a British brand of cleaning supplies and disinfectant, first graced the medical and domestic world in 1932, under the aegis of the British company Reckitt-Benckiser. An iconic product, Dettol was born out of the necessity to combat widespread sepsis, a potentially lethal condition that was responsible for the death of millions of mothers and babies following childbirth.

The brand's momentous breakthrough came in 1933 with the introduction of Dettol antiseptic. The company took on the critical task of educating UK healthcare professionals about the significance of maintaining a sterile environment, supplying them with Dettol to disinfect medical supplies before childbirth procedures. This concerted effort had a profound effect on healthcare practices, leading to a staggering 50% reduction in the incidence of puerperal sepsis just over two years after the introduction of Dettol.

The Chemical Composition of Dettol

The backbone of Dettol's antiseptic power lies in its key active ingredient, chloroxylenol. Constituting 4.8% of Dettol's total admixture, chloroxylenol is an aromatic chemical compound that imparts the characteristic antiseptic properties to the product. The remaining ingredients include pine oil, isopropanol, castor oil, soap, and water. These components form a complex but highly effective formula that has stood the test of time.

Around 1978, 'household Dettol' was found to contain 48 g/L of chloroxylenol, coupled with terpineol and ethyl alcohol. Despite changes in formula and additions of new products over the years, Dettol has retained the characteristic light yellow colour in its concentrated form. When diluted with water, the insoluble ingredients create a milky emulsion of oil droplets, exhibiting the classic 'ouzo effect'.

The Evolution of the Brand

Before 2002, some Dettol products were rebranded as Dettox. This shift was part of the brand's continued evolution, adapting to market needs and regulatory standards. Over the years, Dettol has expanded its product range significantly, a testament to the brand's continued relevance and success in the global market.

For instance, the Dettol Antibacterial Surface Cleanser and Dettol Antibacterial Wipes, key products in the brand's extensive portfolio, utilise the active ingredient benzalkonium chloride. This broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent is highly effective at eliminating a wide range of bacteria and viruses, further enhancing Dettol's role in promoting cleanliness and hygiene.

Dettol's Global Reach and Influence

Dettol's influence extends far beyond the shores of the UK. In Germany, it has successfully marked its presence under the name Sagrotan, maintaining its commitment to healthcare and hygiene worldwide. As a leading global brand in disinfectants, it has transformed cleanliness practices, influenced health regulations, and contributed to a significant reduction in infection rates.

The Lasting Contribution to British Heritage

Dettol's lasting impact on British heritage goes beyond its antiseptic and disinfectant products. It's a brand that epitomises the British spirit of innovation and resilience, and a testament to the UK's influence in shaping global healthcare and hygiene practices. Through its concerted efforts to combat sepsis, its continuous education initiatives, and its contribution to enhancing hygiene practices, Dettol embodies a legacy that extends beyond business, playing a vital role in improving the quality of life for people globally. The story of Dettol is not just a tale of commercial success, but a testament to the power of innovation in the service of humanity.

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